Nine Men’s Morris
The old board game with nine pieces each: place, then move, and finally fly. Close a mill and you take one of your opponent’s pieces – and a well-built double mill often decides the game.
- 2 players
- 10–20 min
- ages 6+
- works without a TV
- vs. computer
Take your opponent's pieces until they have only two left – or can't move anymore.
How it works
- Everyone has 9 pieces. First you take turns placing one piece on an empty point.
- Then you move pieces along the lines to the next empty point.
- Three of your pieces in a line form a mill: you remove an opponent's piece – not from a mill, unless all of them are in mills.
- With only three pieces left, you may jump to any empty point.
Good to know
- It's a draw after threefold repetition or 50 moves per side without a mill.
- A double mill closes a mill with every move.
On the TV and on your phone
What you see and tap, where and when – step by step:
- Choose the game and your opponent
- Join and get ready
- Place your pieces
- Move and fly
What makes Nine Men’s Morris work
- Three phases in one game keep it moving.
- Easier to learn than chess, with real tactics.
- Two players or against the computer, no TV needed.
Pick Nine Men’s Morris when two people want a calm strategy game that’s settled in about a quarter of an hour.
Skip it when you’re a bigger group or enjoy a bit of luck.
Frequently asked questions
Can I remove a piece that’s part of a mill in Nine Men’s Morris?
Only if all of your opponent’s pieces are in mills. Otherwise you have to take a piece that isn’t part of a mill.
What happens if one move closes two mills at once?
You still remove just one piece. Some house rules allow two – Gather doesn’t.
When are you allowed to fly in Nine Men’s Morris?
As soon as you’re down to three pieces, you may jump to any empty point during the moving phase. Drop to two pieces and you’ve lost.
Can you lose Nine Men’s Morris while you still have pieces?
Yes. If it’s your turn and you can’t move any piece because they’re all blocked in, you lose.
When is Nine Men’s Morris a draw?
On threefold repetition of the same position, or after 50 moves per side without closing a mill.
Can I practise Nine Men’s Morris against the computer?
Yes, on iPhone, iPad or Mac, without a TV. The computer values mobility and likes to build double mills; Gather draws who starts.
Variants and house rules
Gather plays by the rules above. Anything you can set in the app is marked – the rest are agreements you make at the table.
Against the computer setting in Gather
On your own you play the computer and can practise the placing phase, where most games are decided. Choose the computer opponent when you start.
Rematch with the start swapped table agreement
Always play two games in a row so both of you get to place the first piece once. Only then do you check who’s ahead. Keep the score yourselves.
Winner stays on table agreement
Several people want a game: the winner plays the next challenger. Everyone gets a turn, and the strongest players play the most. Sort out the order at the table.
Good for
Nine Men’s Morris compared
- Nine Men’s Morris or Chess?2 players, pure skill, silent
- Nine Men’s Morris or Stack Rush?2–6 players, skill and luck, calm
- Nine Men’s Morris or Corner Chaos?1–6 players, mostly skill, very loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Crazy Mau?2–8 players, lots of luck, lively
- Nine Men’s Morris or Village at Night?5–12 players, mostly skill, loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Say It Different?4–12 players, mostly skill, very loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Four in a Row?2 players, pure skill, calm
- Nine Men’s Morris or Checkers?2 players, pure skill, silent
- Nine Men’s Morris or Rummy?2–6 players, skill and luck, calm
- Nine Men’s Morris or Sketch Round?3–10 players, mostly skill, loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Letter Hunt?2–10 players, mostly skill, lively
- Nine Men’s Morris or Quiz Night?1–10 players, mostly skill, loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Sea Battle?2 players, skill and luck, calm
- Nine Men’s Morris or Five Dice?1–6 players, lots of luck, lively
- Nine Men’s Morris or Cover Word?4–12 players, mostly skill, loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Fib Finder?3–10 players, mostly skill, loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Little Max?2–8 players, skill and luck, loud
- Nine Men’s Morris or Thirty-One?2–9 players, skill and luck, lively
Similar games
Chess
2 players10–40 minworks without a TVCheckmate the opposing king.
Four in a Row
2 players3–10 minworks without a TVGet four of your discs in a row – horizontally, vertically or diagonally.
Checkers
2 players10–25 minworks without a TVCapture all your opponent's pieces or leave them without a move.
Sea Battle
2 players10–20 minworks without a TVBe the first to sink all of your opponent's ships.
Five Dice
1–6 players10–30 minworks without a TVScore the most points on your sheet after 13 turns.
Little Max
2–8 players10–20 minworks without a TVKeep your lives the longest – through clever bluffing and healthy suspicion.